前置知识
接口测试框架
采用HTTPOk + testNg 搭建而成，其中HttpOk 进行 http类型接口收发包，testNg 进行用例管理
背景
本文讲解项目中涉及到的数据驱动
项目中常用的数据驱动为@DataProvider 注解进行 经常将用例所需不同的场景参数以二维数组格式给出，
如：
@DataProvider(name = "paramsData")public Object[][] paramsData() {return new Object[][]{{"创建行中实时路线分享", "1", createShareNaviData(locInfo, linkInfo, naviId, naviType, startPoint, endPoint, viaPoint, beforeShareId), "2"},{"创建主图位置分享", "100", createShareDurtion(6000), "3"},{"创建直播路线分享", "102", createShareLiveData("a38af2efe4940f2b33d321a8b123c916"), "4"},{"创建直播路线分享", "101", createShareLiveData("a8c084090f26a38295e4a89e259000a6"), "4"},{"创建行中实时路线分享", "4", createShareNaviData(locInfo, linkInfo, naviId, naviType, startPoint, endPoint, viaPoint, beforeShareId), "2"},};}
由于该版本需要对路线直播模块进行性能验证，如直播间需要加入人员500人
则需要引入客户给出的测试数据
脚本梳理/实现思路
- 框架需要给出与excel文件对应的模板类
- 需要将excel文件中的行数据转化为json串，将所有数据以json数组（JSONFAST实现）
- 将第二部解析的json数组转化为二维数组
脚本实现
- 构造excelPojo类，私有参数与excel文件列一一对应
public class ExcelPojo {
//excel列字段private String uid;private String name;private String pwd;@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Pojo{" +"uid='" + uid + '\'' +", name='" + name + '\'' +", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +'}';}public String getUid() { return uid; }public void setUid(String uid) { this.uid = uid; }public String getName() { return name; }public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }public String getPwd() { return pwd; }public void setPwd(String pwd) { this.pwd = pwd; }
}
- excel文件数据转化为JSONArray
public static String excel2Json(String name) {Sheet sheet;Workbook book;Cell cell1, cell2;JSONArray array = new JSONArray();try {book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(name));sheet = book.getSheet(0);for (int i = 1; i < sheet.getRows(); i++) {cell1 = sheet.getCell(0, i);cell2 = sheet.getCell(1, i);if ("".equals(cell1.getContents())) {break;}JSONObject object = new JSONObject();object.put("name", cell1.getContents());object.put("pwd", cell2.getContents());array.add(object);}//System.out.println(array.toString());System.out.println(array.size());book.close();} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);} catch (BiffException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}return array.toString();}
- DataProvider注解中将JSONArray 数据转化为二位数组，以适配脚本
@DataProvider(name = "dataParams",parallel=true)public Object[][] dataParams() {JSONArray ary = JSON.parseArray(excel2Json("case/perception/case/testData.xls"));//批量加入人员文件路径Object[][] data = new Object[ary.size()][2];for (int i = 0; i < ary.size(); i++) {data[i][0] = ary.getJSONObject(i).getString("name");data[i][1] = ary.getJSONObject(i).getString("pwd");}return data;}