目录
- 1 题目
- 2 建表语句
- 3 题解
题目来源：百度。
1 题目
有用户签到记录表，t_coin_signin，记录用户当天是否完成签到，请计算出每个用户的每个月获得的金币数量；
签到领金币规则如下：
- 用户签到获得1金币；
- 如果用户连续签到3天则第三天获得2金币，如果用户连续签到7天则第7天获得5金币；
- 连续签到7天后连续天数重置，每月签到天数重置；
样例数据
+----------+--------------+----------+
| user_id | signin_date | is_sign |
+----------+--------------+----------+
| 001 | 2024-01-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-02 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-03 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-04 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-01-05 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-06 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-07 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-08 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-09 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-10 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-11 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-12 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-13 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-14 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-15 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-16 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-17 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-18 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-19 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-20 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-01-21 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-22 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-23 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-24 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-01-25 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-26 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-27 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-28 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-29 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-01-30 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-31 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-02 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-03 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-04 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-05 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-06 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-07 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-08 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-09 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-10 | 1 |
+----------+--------------+----------+
2 建表语句
--建表语句
CREATE TABLE t_coin_signin
(user_id string COMMENT '用户ID',signin_date string COMMENT '日期',is_sign bigint COMMENT '是否签到 1-签到，0-未签到'
) COMMENT '签到领金币记录表'ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
;
-- 插入数据
insert into t_coin_signin(user_id, signin_date, is_sign)
values ('001', '2024-01-01', 1),('001', '2024-01-02', 1),('001', '2024-01-03', 1),('001', '2024-01-04', 0),('001', '2024-01-05', 1),('001', '2024-01-06', 1),('001', '2024-01-07', 1),('001', '2024-01-08', 1),('001', '2024-01-09', 1),('001', '2024-01-10', 1),('001', '2024-01-11', 1),('001', '2024-01-12', 1),('001', '2024-01-13', 1),('001', '2024-01-14', 1),('001', '2024-01-15', 1),('001', '2024-01-16', 1),('001', '2024-01-17', 1),('001', '2024-01-18', 1),('001', '2024-01-19', 1),('001', '2024-01-20', 0),('001', '2024-01-21', 1),('001', '2024-01-22', 1),('001', '2024-01-23', 1),('001', '2024-01-24', 0),('001', '2024-01-25', 1),('001', '2024-01-26', 1),('001', '2024-01-27', 1),('001', '2024-01-28', 1),('001', '2024-01-29', 0),('001', '2024-01-30', 1),('001', '2024-01-31', 1),('001', '2024-02-01', 1),('001', '2024-02-02', 1),('001', '2024-02-03', 1),('001', '2024-02-04', 1),('001', '2024-02-05', 1),('001', '2024-02-06', 1),('001', '2024-02-07', 1),('001', '2024-02-08', 1),('001', '2024-02-09', 1),('001', '2024-02-10', 1);
3 题解
- 根据用户是否签到，判断用户是否连续签到
本题每个用户的日期记录是连续的，给出了当天用户是否签到。我们把签到日期记录为0，未签到日期记录为1。根据用户、月份进行分组,按照日期排序，得到一个用户连续签到的分组 signin_group。为方便后续处理，增加sign_month 字段。
注意： 这里面的分组数据中包含了用户未签到的日期数据，所以不是标准的连续结果，我们稍后再进行处理。
select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) as sign_month,sum(if(is_sign = 1, 0, 1))over (partition by user_id,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) order by signin_date asc) as signin_group
from t_coin_signin
执行结果
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+
| user_id | signin_date | is_sign | sign_month | signin_group |
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+
| 001 | 2024-01-01 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-01-02 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-01-03 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-01-04 | 0 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-05 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-06 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-07 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-08 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-09 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-10 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-11 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-12 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-13 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-14 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-15 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-16 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-17 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-18 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-19 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-20 | 0 | 2024-01 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-21 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-22 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-23 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-24 | 0 | 2024-01 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-25 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-26 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-27 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-28 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-29 | 0 | 2024-01 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-01-30 | 1 | 2024-01 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-01-31 | 1 | 2024-01 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-02-01 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-02-02 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-02-03 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-02-04 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-02-05 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-02-06 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-02-07 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-02-08 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-02-09 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
| 001 | 2024-02-10 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 |
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+
- 计算用户签到日期，是第几天连续
先计算出用户当月实际是第几天连续签到，增加限制用户签到状态。
select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,sign_month,signin_group,count(signin_date)over(partition by user_id,sign_month,signin_group order by signin_date asc) as conn_sign_days
from (select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) as sign_month,sum(if(is_sign = 1, 0, 1))over (partition by user_id,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) order by signin_date asc) as signin_groupfrom t_coin_signin) t
where is_sign = 1
执行结果
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+
| user_id | signin_date | is_sign | sign_month | signin_group | conn_sign_days |
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 001 | 2024-01-01 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-02 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-03 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-05 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-06 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-07 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-08 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-01-09 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 5 |
| 001 | 2024-01-10 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 6 |
| 001 | 2024-01-11 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 7 |
| 001 | 2024-01-12 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 8 |
| 001 | 2024-01-13 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 9 |
| 001 | 2024-01-14 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 10 |
| 001 | 2024-01-15 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 11 |
| 001 | 2024-01-16 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 12 |
| 001 | 2024-01-17 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 13 |
| 001 | 2024-01-18 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 14 |
| 001 | 2024-01-19 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 15 |
| 001 | 2024-01-21 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-22 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-23 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-25 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-26 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-27 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-28 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-01-30 | 1 | 2024-01 | 4 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-31 | 1 | 2024-01 | 4 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-02-01 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-02 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-02-03 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-02-04 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-02-05 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 5 |
| 001 | 2024-02-06 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 6 |
| 001 | 2024-02-07 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 7 |
| 001 | 2024-02-08 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 8 |
| 001 | 2024-02-09 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 9 |
| 001 | 2024-02-10 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 10 |
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+
- 处理签到天数
使用 mod 函数，对 conn_sign_days 进行处理，每7天重置，这里会得到 0~6 的结果，其中 1~6 为准确连续天数，0 代表第7天，需要特殊处理一下。
select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,sign_month,signin_group,if(mod(count(signin_date) over (partition by user_id,sign_month,signin_group order by signin_date), 7) = 0,7,mod(count(signin_date) over (partition by user_id,sign_month,signin_group order by signin_date), 7)) as conn_sign_days
from (select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) as sign_month,sum(if(is_sign = 1, 0, 1))over (partition by user_id,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) order by signin_date asc) as signin_groupfrom t_coin_signin) t
where is_sign = 1
执行结果
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+
| user_id | signin_date | is_sign | sign_month | signin_group | conn_sign_days |
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 001 | 2024-01-01 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-02 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-03 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-05 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-06 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-07 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-08 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-01-09 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 5 |
| 001 | 2024-01-10 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 6 |
| 001 | 2024-01-11 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 7 |
| 001 | 2024-01-12 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-13 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-14 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-15 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-01-16 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 5 |
| 001 | 2024-01-17 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 6 |
| 001 | 2024-01-18 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 7 |
| 001 | 2024-01-19 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-21 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-22 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-23 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-25 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-26 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-27 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-01-28 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-01-30 | 1 | 2024-01 | 4 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-31 | 1 | 2024-01 | 4 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-02-01 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-02 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-02-03 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 3 |
| 001 | 2024-02-04 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 4 |
| 001 | 2024-02-05 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 5 |
| 001 | 2024-02-06 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 6 |
| 001 | 2024-02-07 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 7 |
| 001 | 2024-02-08 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-09 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-02-10 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 3 |
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+
- 计算每天得到的金币数
根据conn_sign_days 中签到第几天，得出每天应该得到多少金币。
select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,sign_month,signin_group,conn_sign_days,case when conn_sign_days = 3 then 2 when conn_sign_days = 7 then 5 else 1 end as coin_num
from (select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,sign_month,signin_group,if(mod(count(signin_date) over (partition by user_id,sign_month,signin_group order by signin_date asc),7) = 0,7,mod(count(signin_date) over (partition by user_id,sign_month,signin_group order by signin_date asc),7)) as conn_sign_daysfrom (select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) as sign_month,sum(if(is_sign = 1, 0, 1))over (partition by user_id,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) order by signin_date asc) as signin_groupfrom t_coin_signin) twhere is_sign = 1) tt
执行结果
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+-----------+
| user_id | signin_date | is_sign | sign_month | signin_group | conn_sign_days | coin_num |
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+-----------+
| 001 | 2024-01-01 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-02 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-03 | 1 | 2024-01 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-05 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-06 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-07 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-08 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-09 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-10 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-11 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 7 | 5 |
| 001 | 2024-01-12 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-13 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-14 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-15 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-16 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-17 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-18 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 7 | 5 |
| 001 | 2024-01-19 | 1 | 2024-01 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-21 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-22 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-23 | 1 | 2024-01 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-25 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-26 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-27 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-01-28 | 1 | 2024-01 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-30 | 1 | 2024-01 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-01-31 | 1 | 2024-01 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-01 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-02 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-03 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| 001 | 2024-02-04 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-05 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-06 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-07 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 7 | 5 |
| 001 | 2024-02-08 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-09 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 001 | 2024-02-10 | 1 | 2024-02 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
+----------+--------------+----------+-------------+---------------+-----------------+-----------+
- 计算没人每月得到的金币数
select user_id,sign_month,sum(coin_num) as month_coin_num
from (select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,sign_month,signin_group,conn_sign_days,case when conn_sign_days = 3 then 2 when conn_sign_days = 7 then 5 else 1 end as coin_numfrom (select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,sign_month,signin_group,if(mod(count(signin_date)over (partition by user_id,sign_month,signin_group order by signin_date asc),7) = 0,7,mod(count(signin_date)over (partition by user_id,sign_month,signin_group order by signin_date asc),7)) as conn_sign_daysfrom (select user_id,signin_date,is_sign,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) as sign_month,sum(if(is_sign = 1, 0, 1))over (partition by user_id,substr(signin_date, 1, 7) order by signin_date asc) as signin_groupfrom t_coin_signin) twhere is_sign = 1) tt) ttt
group by user_id, sign_month
执行结果
+----------+-------------+-----------------+
| user_id | sign_month | month_coin_num |
+----------+-------------+-----------------+
| 001 | 2024-01 | 40 |
| 001 | 2024-02 | 16 |
+----------+-------------+-----------------+