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SpringBoot教程（二十四） | SpringBoot实现分布式定时任务之Quartz（动态新增、修改等操作）

前言
数据库脚本
创建需要被调度的方法
创建相关实体类
创建业务层接口
创建业务层实现类
控制层类
测试结果

前言

我这边的SpringBoot的版本为2.6.13，其中Quartz是使用的以下方式引入

<!--quartz定时任务-->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
</dependency>

数据库脚本

首先确定maven拉取了 spring-boot-starter-quartz 的依赖，再接着到私仓下面找到
"你的私仓地址\org\quartz-scheduler\quartz\2.3.2"把这个下面的quartz-2.3.2.jar 给解压
然后到这个文件的 “quartz-2.3.2\org\quartz\impl\jdbcjobstore” 下面就可以可以看到

在这里插入图片描述
我这边选择的是“tables_mysql_innodb.sql”脚本
内容如下，执行以后会出现11张表

#
# In your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set
# org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#
#
# By: Ron Cordell - roncordell
#  I didn't see this anywhere, so I thought I'd post it here. This is the script from Quartz to create the tables in a MySQL database, modified to use INNODB instead of MYISAM.DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(190) NULL,
MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL,STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL,STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL,INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
INDEX (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(190) NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);commit;

在这里插入图片描述

表的说明

表名称	说明
qrtz_blob_triggers	blog类型存储triggers
qrtz_calendars	以blog类型存储Calendar信息
qrtz_cron_triggers	存储cron trigger信息
qrtz_fired_triggers	存储已触发的trigger相关信息
qrtz_job_details	存储每一个已配置的job details
qrtz_locks	存储悲观锁的信息
qrtz_paused_trigger_grps	存储已暂停的trigger组信息
qrtz_scheduler_state	存储Scheduler状态信息
qrtz_simple_triggers	存储simple trigger信息
qrtz_simprop_triggers	存储其他几种trigger信息
qrtz_triggers	存储已配置的trigger信息

创建需要被调度的方法

package com.example.springbootfull.quartztest;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;/*** @DisallowConcurrentExecution : 此标记用在实现Job的类上面,意思是不允许并发执行.* 因为Quartz的是并发操作的，要非常注意线程不安全，最好加上这个注解，以防止导致业务数据错乱*/
@Slf4j
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class BookTask extends QuartzJobBean {@Overrideprotected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {JobDetail jobDetail = context.getJobDetail();log.info("book定时任务-开始执行,"+ "任务名：" + jobDetail.getKey().getName()+ ",组名：" + jobDetail.getKey().getGroup()+ " "+ DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(LocalDateTime.now()));
//        try {
//            Thread.sleep(3000);
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }log.info("book定时任务-执行结束,"+ "任务名：" + jobDetail.getKey().getName()+ ",组名：" + jobDetail.getKey().getGroup()+ " "+ DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(LocalDateTime.now()));}
}

创建相关实体类

package com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.bean;import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;import java.util.Date;// 使用@Data注解自动为该类生成getter、setter、equals、hashCode和toString方法
@Data
public class QuartzBean {// 任务名称private String jobName;// 任务组的名称private String jobGroupName;// 任务的状态（例如：运行中、已停止等）private String state;// 执行任务的类名（通常是一个实现了Job接口的类的全限定名）private String jobClass;// 间隔单位（例如：秒、分钟、小时等）private String intervalUnit;// 间隔单位的可读名称（例如：Seconds、Minutes、Hours等）private String intervalUnitName;// 时间间隔的数量（例如：如果intervalUnit是Minutes，这个值可能是5，表示每5分钟执行一次）private Integer timeInterval;// Cron表达式，用于更复杂的任务调度（例如：每天凌晨1点执行）private String cronExpression;// 任务开始时间，使用@DateTimeFormat和@JsonFormat注解来指定日期格式和时区// @DateTimeFormat用于Spring MVC绑定表单数据时解析日期// @JsonFormat用于JSON序列化/反序列化时处理日期@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")private Date startTime;// 任务结束时间，格式同上@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")private Date endTime;// 任务的描述信息private String description;
}

创建业务层接口

package com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.service;import com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.bean.QuartzBean;
import com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.zdyresult.ResponseResult;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;public interface IQuartzService {/*** 添加定时任务信息** @param quartzBean 定时任务信息*/void save(QuartzBean quartzBean);/*** 移除定时任务--根据任务名称移除** @param jobName 任务名*/void delete(String jobName);/*** 移除定时任务** @param groupName 组名* @param jobName   任务名*/void delete(String jobName, String groupName);/*** 修改定时任务** @param quartzBean 任务信息*/void update(QuartzBean quartzBean);/*** 添加任务** @param jobName 任务名* @return 任务信息*/QuartzBean selectByName(String jobName);/*** 查询单个定时任务信息** @param groupName 组名称* @param jobName   任务名称* @return 查询结果*/QuartzBean selectByName(String jobName, String groupName);/*** 查询定时任务列表** @param quartzBean 查询条件* @return 查询结果*/List<QuartzBean> selectList(QuartzBean quartzBean);/*** 暂停定时任务** @param jobName 任务名*/void pause(String jobName);/*** 暂停定时任务** @param jobName   任务名* @param groupName 组名*/void pause(String jobName, String groupName);/*** 恢复定时任务** @param jobName 任务名*/void resume(String jobName);/*** 恢复定时任务** @param jobName   任务名* @param groupName 组名*/void resume(String jobName, String groupName);/*** 执行定时任务** @param jobName 任务名*/void executeJob(String jobName);/*** 执行定时任务** @param jobName   任务名* @param groupName 组名*/void executeJob(String jobName, String groupName);
}

创建业务层实现类

package com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.serviceImpl;import com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.bean.QuartzBean;
import com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.service.IQuartzService;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.*;@Service
public class QuartzServiceImpl implements IQuartzService {@Resourceprivate Scheduler scheduler;/*** 保存一个 Quartz 作业到调度器中。** @param quartzBean 包含作业和触发器配置信息的 QuartzBean 对象。* @throws SchedulerException     如果在调度作业或触发器时发生错误。* @throws ClassNotFoundException 如果找不到指定的作业类。*/@Override@SneakyThrowspublic void save(QuartzBean quartzBean) {// 通过反射获取作业类的 Class 对象Class<? extends Job> jobClass = (Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(quartzBean.getJobClass());// 获取作业名称String jobName = quartzBean.getJobName();// 获取作业组名称，如果没有指定则使用默认组String jobGroupName = !StringUtils.hasText(quartzBean.getJobGroupName()) ? Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP : quartzBean.getJobGroupName();// 获取触发器组名称，通常与作业组名称相同String triggerGroupName = !StringUtils.hasText(quartzBean.getJobGroupName()) ? Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP : quartzBean.getJobGroupName();// 获取作业开始时间，如果没有指定则使用当前时间Date startTime = quartzBean.getStartTime() == null ? new Date() : quartzBean.getStartTime();// 获取作业结束时间Date endTime = quartzBean.getEndTime();// 获取作业描述，如果没有指定则使用空字符串String description = !StringUtils.hasText(quartzBean.getDescription()) ? "" : quartzBean.getDescription();// 构建作业详情对象JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName) // 设置作业名称和组名称.withDescription(description)        // 设置作业描述.build();// 检查是否指定了 Cron 表达式if (quartzBean.getCronExpression() != null && quartzBean.getCronExpression().length() > 0) {// 如果指定了 Cron 表达式，则构建基于 Cron 的触发器Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, triggerGroupName) // 设置触发器名称和组名称.startAt(startTime)                      // 设置触发器开始时间.endAt(endTime)                          // 设置触发器结束时间（可选）.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(quartzBean.getCronExpression()).withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing()) // 设置 Cron 计划和误触发处理策略.build();// 将作业和触发器添加到调度器中scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);} else {// 如果没有指定 Cron 表达式，则构建基于日历间隔的触发器DateBuilder.IntervalUnit cycleUnit = DateBuilder.IntervalUnit.valueOf(quartzBean.getIntervalUnit());Integer timeInterval = quartzBean.getTimeInterval();Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, triggerGroupName) // 设置触发器名称和组名称.startAt(startTime)                      // 设置触发器开始时间.endAt(endTime)                          // 设置触发器结束时间（可选）.withSchedule(CalendarIntervalScheduleBuilder.calendarIntervalSchedule().withInterval(timeInterval, cycleUnit) // 设置间隔计划和单位.withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing()) // 设置误触发处理策略.build();// 将作业和触发器添加到调度器中scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);}}/*** 移除定时任务--根据任务名称移除*/@Overridepublic void delete(String jobName) {delete(jobName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);}/*** 移除定时任务*/@Override@SneakyThrowspublic void delete(String jobName, String groupName) {groupName = !StringUtils.hasText(groupName) ? Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP : groupName;// 指定作业（Job）JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName, groupName);// 指定触发器TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(jobName, groupName);// 使用scheduler对象暂停与指定TriggerKey相关联的触发器scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);// 使用scheduler对象暂停与指定JobKey相关联的作业。scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);// 移除触发器scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);// 删除任务scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);}/*** 修改定时任务*/@Override@SneakyThrowspublic void update(QuartzBean quartzBean) {delete(quartzBean.getJobName());save(quartzBean);}/*** 查询单个定时任务*/@Overridepublic QuartzBean selectByName(String jobName) {return selectByName(jobName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);}/*** 查询单个定时任务*/@Override@SneakyThrowspublic QuartzBean selectByName(String jobName, String groupName) {groupName = !StringUtils.hasText(groupName) ? Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP : groupName;QuartzBean quartzBean = new QuartzBean();JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName, groupName);JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);quartzBean.setJobName(jobName);quartzBean.setJobGroupName(groupName);setJob(jobKey, quartzBean, jobDetail);return quartzBean;}/*** 查询定时任务列表*/@Override@SneakyThrowspublic List<QuartzBean> selectList(QuartzBean quartzBean) {List<QuartzBean> quartzBeans = new ArrayList<>();GroupMatcher<JobKey> mathcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();String keyWord = quartzBean.getJobName();Set<JobKey> jobKeys = scheduler.getJobKeys(mathcher);if (jobKeys==null) {return new ArrayList<>();}for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {if (StringUtils.hasText(keyWord) && !jobKey.getName().contains(keyWord)) {continue;}QuartzBean quartzBean2 = new QuartzBean();JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);quartzBean2.setJobName(jobKey.getName());quartzBean2.setJobGroupName(jobKey.getGroup());List<? extends Trigger> triggers = setJob(jobKey, quartzBean2, jobDetail);quartzBean2.setState(scheduler.getTriggerState(triggers.get(0).getKey()).name());quartzBeans.add(quartzBean2);}return quartzBeans;}/*** 暂停定时任务*/@Overridepublic void pause(String jobName) {pause(jobName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);}/*** 暂停定时任务*/@Override@SneakyThrowspublic void pause(String jobName, String groupName) {groupName = !StringUtils.hasText(groupName) ? Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP : groupName;TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(jobName, groupName);scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName);scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);}/*** 恢复定时任务*/@Overridepublic void resume(String jobName) {resume(jobName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);}/*** 恢复定时任务*/@Override@SneakyThrowspublic void resume(String jobName, String groupName) {//检查groupName是否有有效的文本内容,没有有效的则用默认的组名groupName = !StringUtils.hasText(groupName) ? Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP : groupName;TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(jobName, groupName);scheduler.resumeTrigger(triggerKey);JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName);scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);}/*** 执行定时任务*/@Overridepublic void executeJob(String jobName) {executeJob(jobName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);}/*** 执行定时任务*/@Override@SneakyThrowspublic void executeJob(String jobName, String groupName) {//检查groupName是否有有效的文本内容,没有有效的则用默认的组名groupName = !StringUtils.hasText(groupName) ? Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP : groupName;JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName, groupName);scheduler.triggerJob(jobKey);}/*** 根据提供的JobKey和JobDetail信息，设置QuartzBean的属性，并返回与该作业关联的触发器列表。** @param jobKey      作业的唯一标识，包括作业名称和作业组名。* @param quartzBean  用于封装Quartz作业相关属性的对象。* @param jobDetail   包含作业详细信息的JobDetail对象。* @return 与指定作业关联的触发器列表，列表中的触发器类型可能是CronTrigger或CalendarIntervalTrigger等。* @throws SchedulerException 如果在获取触发器列表时发生错误。*/private List<? extends Trigger> setJob(JobKey jobKey, QuartzBean quartzBean, JobDetail jobDetail) throws SchedulerException {// 设置作业类名和描述quartzBean.setJobClass(jobDetail.getJobClass().getName());quartzBean.setDescription(jobDetail.getDescription());// 尝试获取与指定作业关联的触发器列表List<? extends Trigger> triggers = scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);// 检查触发器列表是否为空或没有元素if (triggers == null || triggers.isEmpty()) {// 根据业务需求，可以选择抛出异常、返回空列表或进行其他处理// 这里为了简化，直接返回空列表（注意：这可能会隐藏潜在的问题）return Collections.emptyList();}// 获取第一个触发器（注意：这里假设至少有一个触发器）Trigger trigger = triggers.get(0);// 设置触发器的开始时间和结束时间quartzBean.setStartTime(trigger.getStartTime());quartzBean.setEndTime(trigger.getEndTime());// 根据触发器的具体类型设置相应的属性if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {// 如果是CronTrigger类型，则获取Cron表达式CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger; // 使用instanceof后可以直接强制转换，无需再次检查类型quartzBean.setCronExpression(cronTrigger.getCronExpression());} else if (trigger instanceof CalendarIntervalTrigger) {// 如果是CalendarIntervalTrigger类型，则获取重复间隔单位和重复间隔时间CalendarIntervalTrigger calendarIntervalTrigger = (CalendarIntervalTrigger) trigger;quartzBean.setIntervalUnit(calendarIntervalTrigger.getRepeatIntervalUnit().toString());quartzBean.setTimeInterval(calendarIntervalTrigger.getRepeatInterval());}// 注意：这里只处理了两种类型的触发器，如果有其他类型的触发器，需要添加相应的处理逻辑// 返回与指定作业关联的触发器列表return triggers;}}

控制层类

package com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.controller;import com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.bean.QuartzBean;
import com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.service.IQuartzService;
import com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.zdyresult.ResponseResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;@RestController
@RequestMapping("taskScheduler")
public class QuartzController {@Autowiredprivate IQuartzService quartzService;/*** 添加定时任务信息** @param quartzBean 定时任务信息* @return ReturnModel 添加定时任务*/@PostMapping(value = "save")public ResponseResult<String> save(@RequestBody QuartzBean quartzBean) {
// {
//     "jobName": "bookTask",
//     "description": "书籍定时任务",
//     // "startTime": "2024-01-12 15:20:00",
//     // "endTime": "2024-01-13 00:00:00",
//     "jobClass": "com.example.springbootfull.quartztest.BookTask",
//     "cronExpression": "*/10 * * * * ?"
// }quartzService.save(quartzBean);return ResponseResult.success(quartzBean.getJobName());}/*** 移除定时任务** @param quartzBean 定时任务信息* @return ReturnModel 移除定时任务*/@PostMapping(value = "/delete")public ResponseResult<String> delete(@RequestBody QuartzBean quartzBean) {
//        {
//            "jobName": "bookTask"
//        }quartzService.delete(quartzBean.getJobName());return ResponseResult.success(quartzBean.getJobName());}/*** 修改定时任务** @param quartzBean 定时任务信息* @return ReturnModel 修改定时任务*/@PostMapping(value = "update")public ResponseResult<String> update(@RequestBody QuartzBean quartzBean) {
//        {
//            "jobName":"bookTask",
//                "description":"1",
//                "jobTypeRadio":"expression",
//                "startTime":"2024-01-13 14:00:00",
//                "endTime":"",
//                "jobClass":"com.example.demo.system.controller.BookTask",
//                "cronExpression":"*/30 * * * * ?"
//        }quartzService.update(quartzBean);return ResponseResult.success(quartzBean.getJobName());}/*** 暂停定时任务** @param quartzBean 定时任务名称* @return ReturnModel 暂停定时任务*/@PostMapping(value = "pause")public ResponseResult<String> pause(@RequestBody QuartzBean quartzBean) {
//        {
//            "jobName": "bookTask2"
//        }quartzService.pause(quartzBean.getJobName());return ResponseResult.success(quartzBean.getJobName());}/*** 恢复定时任务** @param quartzBean 定时任务名称* @return ReturnModel 恢复定时任务*/@PostMapping(value = "resume")public ResponseResult<String> resume(@RequestBody QuartzBean quartzBean) {
//        {
//            "jobName": "bookTask2"
//        }quartzService.resume(quartzBean.getJobName());return ResponseResult.success(quartzBean.getJobName());}/*** 执行定时任务** @param quartzBean 定时任务名称* @return ReturnModel 执行定时任务*/@PostMapping(value = "executeJob")public ResponseResult<String> executeJob(@RequestBody QuartzBean quartzBean) {
//        {
//            "jobName": "bookTask2"
//        }quartzService.executeJob(quartzBean.getJobName());return ResponseResult.success(quartzBean.getJobName());}/*** 查询单个定时任务信息** @param jobName 任务名称* @return ReturnModel 查询单个定时任务信息*/@GetMapping(value = "selectByName")public ResponseResult<QuartzBean> selectByName(@RequestParam("jobName") String jobName) {QuartzBean quartzBean = quartzService.selectByName(jobName);return ResponseResult.success(quartzBean);}/*** 查询定时任务列表** @param quartzBean 查询条件* @return ReturnModel 查询定时任务列表*/@PostMapping(value = "selectList")public ResponseResult<List<QuartzBean>> selectList(@RequestBody QuartzBean quartzBean) {
//        {
//            "jobName": ""
//        }List<QuartzBean> quartzBeans = quartzService.selectList(quartzBean);return ResponseResult.success(quartzBeans);}
}

测试结果

我这边只测试一下查看
在这里插入图片描述

参考文章
【1】【QUARTZ】springboot+quartz动态配置定时任务