1. 什么是状语
状语主要用来修饰动词,也可以修饰副词、形容词和整句。
- I saw him
on the street
yesterday
.
注:后面的介词短语和时间都是用来修饰see这个动作
状语是用来说明时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、频率、目的、结果、伴随等。
状语特点:加上或去掉对整个句子是否成立没有影响,就像上面的on the street
和 yesterday
去掉后的句子剩余部分仍然成立。
2. 名词作状语
名词+s(变成复数)
- we have been sitting here
hours
waiting for you. 我们已经坐这儿等了你几个小时
类似的还有hours, mornings, evenings, afternoons, nights, weekends, mondays, tuesdays,
数词+名词作
- I’m
five years
old. (修饰形容词) - He runs
five seconds
faster than me(修饰副词) - He runs
one time
(一倍) faster(副词) than me(修饰副词) - I walk
three killometers
a day.(修饰动词)
不定代词+名词
- It may start raining
any moment
. 任何时候都可能下雨 - Do it
any way
you like. 以任意你喜欢的方式做它
形容词+名词作状语
- He slept
the whole day
.(==for the whole day == all day) - I see a film yesterday. And I will see another
next week
.
名词+连词/介词 + 名词
- day and night: 夜以继日
- day after day: 一天一天的
- hand in hand. 手牵手
- arm in arm:胳膊挽着胳膊
- bit by bit: 一点一点的
- step by step:一步一步的
- part by part:一部分一部分的
- heart and soul:全身心的
- time and time again:时间一点一点的往后
- hand and foot:手和脚都用上了
- rain or shine:无论刮见还是下雨
例句:
- They came in hand in hand. 她们手牵手的走进来
- she looked after the child day and night. 她夜以继日的照顾孩子
- They waited on him hand and foot. 他们手忙脚乱的招待贵客
- He reads book after book. 他一本接着一本的读书
- We should serve people heart and soul. 他们全身心的服务人民
3. 形容词作状语
原因状语
Afraid of difficulty
, he prefers to do the easy maths problem. (因为)害怕困难,他喜欢做容易的数学题Anxious for a quick decision
, our leaders called for a vote. 着急做出决定,领导要求投票表决。Thirsty and eager to get a little rest
, she went into the restaurant. 又渴又想休息,她走进一家餐馆。Modest and easy-going
, he soon put everyone at ease. 又谦虚又平易近人,他很快让大家安静下来。
条件状语
Ripe
, these apples are sweet. 成熟后,这些苹果是甜的fresh
, you can eat these vegetables. 新鲜的,你可以吃这些蔬菜
让步状语
- Every nation,
big or small
, should be equal. 每个国家,不论大或小,都应该是平等的 Right or wrong
, I’ll stand by you. 不管对或错,我都会支持你
方式状语
Nervious,
she tore open the letter. 她很紧张的撕开了信Helpless
, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes. 我们无助的看着房子在眼前被摧毁。Strange
, he come here. 他奇怪的走过来More remarkable
, he has made a breakthough in his research. 更引人注目的是,他的研究中取得了突破
伴随状语
- The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungrey. 这个迷失的男孩在森林里呆了三天,又冷又饿。
code and hungrey
是男孩在森林里呆了三天
这件事发生时伴随的状态。 Excited and overjoyed
, the children rushed to the front. 孩子们又急动又开心的冲到前面。
形容词作状语来修饰宾语
- They ate the beef
raw
(生的). 他们吃的牛肉是生的。 - They bought the house
cheap
. 他们以很低的价格买的房子。 - They killed the animals
alive
. 他们活生生的杀了那些动物。
相关阅读
- 时间状语从句
- 地点原因方式状语从句
- 比较让步结果目的状语从句