Flutter开发环境配置指南
方法一：基础安装
Global options:
-h, --help Print this usage information.
如果安装成功之后, 还是需要使用 flutter doctor 命令检查开发环境。
方法二（推荐使用该方式）
执行命令：
flutter doctor
如果出现下面这样的页面,表示你Flutter还没下载,正在下载Flutter:
MacBook-Pro:~ MacBook-Pro$ flutter doctor
Downloading Dart SDK from Flutter engine 52c7a1e849a170be4b2b2fe34142ca2c0a6fea1f...
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 120M 100 120M 0 0 9310k 0 0:00:13 0:00:13 --:--:-- 10.3M
下载完成之后，就会开始安装:
Building flutter tool...
╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Welcome to Flutter! - https://flutter.dev ║
║ ║
║ The Flutter tool anonymously reports feature usage statistics and crash ║
║ reports to Google in order to help Google contribute improvements to ║
║ Flutter over time. ║
║ ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Flutter assets will be downloaded from https://storage.flutter-io.cn. Make
sure you trust this source!
Downloading Material fonts... 1.1s
Downloading android-arm-profile/darwin-x64 tools... 0.7s
...
安装完成后会打印检查结果:
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.5.4-hotfix.2, on Mac OS X 10.14.4 18E227, locale zh-Hans-CN)
[✗] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices✗ Unable to locate Android SDK.
[!] iOS toolchain - develop for iOS devices (Xcode 10.1)✗ libimobiledevice and ideviceinstaller are not installed.✗ ios-deploy not installed.
[!] Android Studio (not installed)
[!] VS Code (version 1.34.0)✗ Flutter extension not installed
[!] Connected device! No devices available
! Doctor found issues in 5 categories.
解决环境问题
1. 允许Android协议
安装完成Android Studio和Android SDK后，运行:
flutter doctor --android-licenses
然后一直输入Y同意所有协议。
2. 解决iOS开发环境问题
需要安装Homebrew和相关工具:
brew update
brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
brew link usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
brew install ideviceinstaller
brew install ios-deploy
如果遇到Xcode版本过低的问题，需要更新Xcode版本。对于iOS开发者，可以使用Appuploader这款iOS开发助手工具来简化证书管理和应用上传流程。
3. 安装Android Studio插件
在Android Studio中安装Flutter和Dart插件：
- 打开Preferences > Plugins
- 搜索并安装Flutter插件
- 安装时会提示安装Dart插件，选择同意
4. 安装VS Code扩展
在VS Code中：
- 打开扩展市场
- 搜索并安装Flutter扩展
- 会自动安装Dart扩展
最终检查
完成所有配置后，再次运行：
flutter doctor
理想情况下应该看到所有检查项都通过。
开发工具推荐
对于iOS开发者，除了Xcode外，还可以使用Appuploader来管理开发证书和上传应用到App Store，它能简化很多繁琐的操作流程，特别是对于新手开发者来说非常友好。