当前版本为19.1，这是安装数据库19.3时自带的：
[oracle@oracle-19c-vagrant ~]$ sql -V
SQLcl: Release 19.1.0.0 Production[oracle@oracle-19c-vagrant ~]$ which sql
/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/bin/sql从官网 可知最新版本为：24.1 。
文件大小65M：
[oracle@oracle-19c-vagrant ~]$ ls -lh sqlcl-latest.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 65M Jun 12 15:25 sqlcl-latest.zip[oracle@oracle-19c-vagrant ~]$ unzip -l sqlcl-latest.zip
Archive: sqlcl-latest.zipLength Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----0 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/0 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/bin/0 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/0 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/192 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/NOTICES.txt210835 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/osdt_cert.jar216 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/LICENSE.txt387421 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/jdbcrest.jar348 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.txt307824 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oraclepki.jar44 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/24.1.0.087.0929312754 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/osdt_core.jar152 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/bin/version.txt1664684 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/orai18n.jar3198 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/bin/dependencies.txt507645 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/orai18n-utility.jar29816 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/bin/sql51573 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/sshd-contrib.jar180288 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/bin/sql.exe10011 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/pom.xml90454 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/orai18n-mapping.jar195968 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-cpat.jar737786 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/cpat.jar93226 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-apex.jar632267 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/commons-lang3-3.13.0.jar240285 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/opencsv-5.9.jar334130 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/snakeyaml-2.0.jar565904 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-liquibase.jar2758206 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/liquibase-core.jar84408 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-dg.jar148050 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-aq.jar57826 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-blockchain.jar45249 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-modeler-cli-ext.jar28961 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/sshd-putty.jar6300296 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-modeler-common.jar43329 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-jobs.jar45041 03-27-2024 09:31 sqlcl/lib/ext/dbtools-copy.jar859077 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/dbtools-sqlcl.jar1948954 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/xmlparserv2_sans_jaxp_services.jar173630 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/antlr-runtime.jar326305 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/antlr4-runtime.jar48710 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/jakarta.json-api.jar123995 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/parsson.jar189214 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/dbtools-core.jar5248167 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/ojdbc11.jar265864 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/xdb.jar109319 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/sqlcl-jline.jar994664 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/jline.jar258307 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/jansi.jar345398 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/dbtools-net.jar52328 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/dbtools-oci.jar94290 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-common-httpclient-jersey3.jar56430 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-common-httpclient.jar63108 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/slf4j-api.jar138565 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jakarta.ws.rs-api.jar26141 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jakarta.annotation-api.jar1204842 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jersey-common.jar10760 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jakarta.inject-api.jar19465 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/osgi-resource-locator.jar267454 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jersey-client.jar80130 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jersey-media-json-jackson.jar84046 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jersey-entity-filtering.jar31649 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jackson-module-jakarta-xmlbind-annotations.jar62154 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jakarta.activation.jar128943 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jakarta.xml.bind-api.jar78984 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jersey-hk2.jar203950 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/hk2-locator.jar27129 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/aopalliance-repackaged.jar201467 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/hk2-api.jar131796 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/hk2-utils.jar783517 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/javassist.jar46515 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jersey-apache-connector.jar782072 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/httpclient.jar328842 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/httpcore.jar125238 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jackson-datatype-jsr310.jar441459 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-common.jar78455 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jackson-annotations.jar1691474 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jackson-databind.jar1120300 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/bcpkix-jdk15to18.jar6532993 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/bcprov-jdk15to18.jar682154 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/bcutil-jdk15to18.jar58110 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-circuitbreaker.jar75861 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/resilience4j-circuitbreaker.jar897876 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/vavr.jar3039 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/vavr-match.jar65754 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/resilience4j-core.jar106188 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-secrets.jar1962775 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-identity.jar5874528 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-database.jar134013 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-workrequests.jar308437 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-bastion.jar787445 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/oci-java-sdk-databasetools.jar1815021 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/sshd-osgi.jar63138 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/eddsa.jar10345 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/slf4j-jdk14.jar21141 03-27-2024 09:29 sqlcl/lib/jcl-over-slf4j.jar10048041 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/dbtools-common.jar3042100 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/guava-with-lf.jar253919 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/ST4.jar1340629 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/assertj-core.jar577585 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/jackson-core.jar98604 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/jackson-jr-objects.jar29062 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/jackson-jr-stree.jar559773 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/orajsoda.jar84166 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/dbtools-http.jar861741 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/httpclient5.jar855013 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/httpcore5.jar237145 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/httpcore5-h2.jar511572 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/low-level-api.jar375634 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/sshd-sftp.jar117908 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/sshd-scp.jar501728 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/dbtools-data.jar248032 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/dbtools-datapump.jar43329 03-27-2024 09:30 sqlcl/lib/dbtools-jobs.jar
--------- -------74506293 114 files可以通过解压以上的包安装，也可以使用yum安装：
[oracle@oracle-19c-vagrant ~]$ yum search sqlcl
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
========================================================= N/S matched: sqlcl ==========================================================
sqlcl.noarch : Oracle SQL Developer Command Line (SQLcl)Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[oracle@oracle-19c-vagrant ~]$ sudo yum install sqlcl
ol7_UEKR6 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
ol7_addons | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
ol7_developer | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
ol7_developer_EPEL | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
ol7_latest | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
ol7_optional_latest | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
ol7_software_collections | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
yum.oracle.com_repo_OracleLinux_OL7_oracle_software_x86_64 | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/14): ol7_addons/x86_64/primary_db | 281 kB 00:00:00
(2/14): ol7_developer/x86_64/updateinfo | 338 kB 00:00:00
(3/14): ol7_addons/x86_64/updateinfo | 171 kB 00:00:00
(4/14): ol7_developer_EPEL/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.3 MB 00:00:00
(5/14): ol7_developer/x86_64/primary_db | 1.3 MB 00:00:00
(6/14): ol7_UEKR6/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.2 MB 00:00:01
(7/14): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 3.6 MB 00:00:00
(8/14): ol7_optional_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.5 MB 00:00:00
(9/14): ol7_software_collections/x86_64/updateinfo | 8.9 kB 00:00:00
(10/14): ol7_optional_latest/x86_64/primary_db | 6.4 MB 00:00:00
(11/14): ol7_software_collections/x86_64/primary_db | 6.2 MB 00:00:00
(12/14): ol7_developer_EPEL/x86_64/primary_db | 18 MB 00:00:03
(13/14): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary_db | 52 MB 00:00:06
(14/14): ol7_UEKR6/x86_64/primary_db | 75 MB 00:00:11
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package sqlcl.noarch 0:24.1.0-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=======================================================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================
Installing:sqlcl noarch 24.1.0-1.el7 yum.oracle.com_repo_OracleLinux_OL7_oracle_software_x86_64 63 MTransaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================
Install 1 PackageTotal download size: 63 M
Installed size: 70 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
sqlcl-24.1.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 63 MB 00:00:06
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transactionInstalling : sqlcl-24.1.0-1.el7.noarch 1/1Verifying : sqlcl-24.1.0-1.el7.noarch 1/1Installed:sqlcl.noarch 0:24.1.0-1.el7Complete!
不过新的sqlcl提示需要JDK或以上：
[oracle@oracle-19c-vagrant ~]$ sql -VWarning: Found incompatible $ORACLE_HOME for database version 19Thick driver unavailable for use.Error: SQLcl requires Java 11 and above to run.Found Java version 8.Please set JAVA_HOME to appropriate version.
好在之前装了一个open JDK 11，设置JAVA_HOME就可以了：
[oracle@oracle-19c-vagrant ~]$ export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.23.0.9-2.0.1.el7_9.x86_64/[oracle@oracle-19c-vagrant ~]$ sql -VWarning: Found incompatible $ORACLE_HOME for database version 19Thick driver unavailable for use.SQLcl: Release 24.1.0.0 Production Build: 24.1.0.087.0929
下面这个警告每次都会出现，以后再处理，目前看不影响：
Warning: Found incompatible $ORACLE_HOME for database version 19Thick driver unavailable for use.
新版本功能更多，特别是在自动完成方面：
SQL> show version
Oracle SQLDeveloper Command-Line (SQLcl) version: 24.1.0.0 build: 24.1.0.087.0929
SQL> help
For help on a topic type help <topic>
List of Help topics available:
/ @ @@ ACCEPT ALIAS APEX APPEND
AQ ARBORI ARCHIVE_LOG ARGUMENT BACKGROUND BLOCKCHAIN_TABLE BREAK
BRIDGE BTITLE CD CERTIFICATE CHANGE CLEAR CLOUDSTORAGE
CODESCAN COLUMN COMPUTE CONNECT CONNMGR COPY CS
CTAS DATAPUMP DBCCRED DDL DEFINE DEL DESCRIBE
DG DISCONNECT EDIT EXECUTE EXIT FILES FIND
FORMAT GET HISTORY HOST IMMUTABLE_TABLE INFORMATION INPUT
JOBS LIQUIBASE LIST LOAD MIGRATEADVISOR MODELER NET
OCI OCIDBMETRICS OERR ORAPKI PASSWORD PAUSE PRINT
PROMPT QUIT REMARK REPEAT RESERVED_WORDS REST RUN
SAVE SCRIPT SECRET SET SHOW SHUTDOWN SODA
SPOOL SSHTUNNEL START STARTUP STORE TIMING TNSPING
TOSUB TTITLE UNDEFINE UNLOAD VARIABLE VAULT WAIT4
WHENEVER WHICH XQUERY
参考
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69832026/sqlcl-fails-to-run-scripts-even-with-oracle-jdk-8-installed
- https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/sql-developer-command-line/23.2/sqcug/working-sqlcl.html