安装软件 sudo apt install python3 //确保虚拟机只有python3 ln -sf /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python sudo apt install python3-pip pip install opencv-python -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pip install opencv-contrib-python -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple 编写python代码 import cv2 image_path = "1.jpg" img = cv2.imread(image_path)if img is None:print("Error: Could not load image.")exit()cv2.imshow("Display", img) k = cv2.waitKey(0)if k == 27:# 关闭所有 OpenCV 窗口cv2.destroyAllWindows() 运行python代码 @ubuntu:~/opencv$ python3 picture.py