情况说明
在本地和服务器分别启动im服务，当本地发送消息时，会发现服务器上并没有收到消息
初版im只支持单机版，不支持分布式的情况。此次针对该情况对项目进行优化,文档中贴出的代码非完整代码，可自行查看参考资料[2]
代码结构调整
本次调整需要增加一个redis的渠道，为了方便后续再进行渠道的增加，对现有代码结构进行调整
- IBaseSendExecutor
渠道扩充接口，后续再增加渠道都可以实现该接口
package com.example.im.infra.executor.send;/*** @author PC* 通信处理*/
public interface IBaseSendExecutor {/*** 获取通信类型，预置的有默认和redis** @return 通讯类型*/String getCommunicationType();/*** 发送给指定人** @param sendUserName 发送人* @param message 消息*/void sendToUser(String sendUserName, String message);/*** 发送给全部人** @param sendUserName 发送人* @param message 消息*/void sendToAll(String sendUserName, String message);
}
- AbstractBaseSendExecutor
通信处理抽象类，将一些预定义的渠道所需要的公有方法提取出来
package com.example.im.infra.executor.send;import com.example.im.config.WebSocketProperties;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;/*** @author PC*/
public abstract class AbstractBaseSendExecutor implements IBaseSendExecutor {protected WebSocketProperties webSocketProperties;@Autowiredpublic void setWebSocketProperties(WebSocketProperties webSocketProperties) {this.webSocketProperties = webSocketProperties;}/*** 获取接收人信息** @param sendUserName 发送人* @param message 消息* @return 接收人列表*/protected List<String> getReceiverName(String sendUserName, String message) {if (!StringUtils.contains(message, webSocketProperties.getReceiverSeparator())) {return new ArrayList<>();}String[] names = StringUtils.split(message, webSocketProperties.getReceiverSeparator());return Stream.of(names).skip(1).filter(receiver ->!(webSocketProperties.getReceiverExcludesHimselfFlag() && StringUtils.equals(sendUserName, receiver))).collect(Collectors.toList());}/*** 根据配置处理发送的信息** @param message 原消息* @return 被处理后的消息*/protected String generatorMessage(String message) {return BooleanUtils.isTrue(webSocketProperties.getExcludeReceiverInfoFlag()) ?StringUtils.substringBefore(message, webSocketProperties.getReceiverSeparator()) : message;}
}
- DefaultSendExecutor
原有消息发送逻辑
package com.example.im.infra.executor.send;import com.example.im.endpoint.WebSocketEndpoint;
import com.example.im.infra.constant.ImConstants;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;/*** @author PC* 默认执行*/
@Component
public class DefaultSendExecutor extends AbstractBaseSendExecutor {private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultSendExecutor.class);private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;@Autowiredpublic void setTaskExecutor(TaskExecutor taskExecutor) {this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;}@Overridepublic String getCommunicationType() {return ImConstants.CommunicationType.DEFAULT;}@Overridepublic void sendToUser(String sendUserName, String message) {List<String> receiverNameList = getReceiverName(sendUserName, message);CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(receiverNameList.size());Set<String> notOnlineReceiverSet = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();Set<String> finalNotOnlineReceiverSet = notOnlineReceiverSet;receiverNameList.forEach(receiverName -> taskExecutor.execute(() -> {try {if (WebSocketEndpoint.WEB_SOCKET_ENDPOINT_MAP.containsKey(receiverName)) {WebSocketEndpoint.WEB_SOCKET_ENDPOINT_MAP.get(receiverName).getSession().getBasicRemote().sendText(generatorMessage(message));} else {finalNotOnlineReceiverSet.add(receiverName);}} catch (IOException ioException) {logger.error("send error:" + ioException);} finally {countDownLatch.countDown();}}));try {countDownLatch.await();} catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) {logger.error("error.countDownLatch.await");}notOnlineReceiverSet = notOnlineReceiverSet.stream().filter(StringUtils::isNotEmpty).collect(Collectors.toSet());if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(notOnlineReceiverSet)) {logger.info("not online number is " + notOnlineReceiverSet.size());logger.info("The user : {} is not online", String.join(",", notOnlineReceiverSet));}}@Overridepublic void sendToAll(String sendUserName, String message) {for (Map.Entry<String, WebSocketEndpoint> webSocketEndpointEntry : WebSocketEndpoint.WEB_SOCKET_ENDPOINT_MAP.entrySet()) {taskExecutor.execute(() -> {if (webSocketProperties.getReceiverExcludesHimselfFlag() && StringUtils.equals(sendUserName, webSocketEndpointEntry.getKey())) {return;}try {webSocketEndpointEntry.getValue().getSession().getBasicRemote().sendText(generatorMessage(message));} catch (IOException ioException) {logger.error("send error:" + ioException);}});}}
}
- SendExecutorFactory
发送渠道工厂
package com.example.im.infra.executor.send;import com.example.im.config.WebSocketProperties;
import com.example.im.infra.executor.config.ExecutorConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.Optional;/*** @author PC* 发送逻辑工厂*/
@Component
public class SendExecutorFactory {private final WebSocketProperties webSocketProperties;private ExecutorConfiguration executorConfiguration;@Autowiredpublic SendExecutorFactory(WebSocketProperties webSocketProperties) {this.webSocketProperties = webSocketProperties;}@Autowiredpublic void setExecutorConfiguration(ExecutorConfiguration executorConfiguration) {this.executorConfiguration = executorConfiguration;}public void onMessage(String sendUserName, String message) {IBaseSendExecutor iBaseSendExecutor = Optional.ofNullable(executorConfiguration.getBaseSendExecutorMap().get(webSocketProperties.getCommunicationType())).orElse(new DefaultSendExecutor());//包含@发给指定人，否则发给全部人if (StringUtils.contains(message, webSocketProperties.getReceiverSeparator())) {iBaseSendExecutor.sendToUser(sendUserName, message);} else {iBaseSendExecutor.sendToAll(sendUserName, message);}}
}
- ExecutorConfiguration
加载
package com.example.im.infra.executor.config;import com.example.im.infra.executor.send.IBaseSendExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/*** @author PC* Executor配置*/
@Component
public class ExecutorConfiguration implements ApplicationContextAware {private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorConfiguration.class);private Map<String, IBaseSendExecutor> baseSendExecutorMap = new HashMap<>(16);private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;@Overridepublic void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {ExecutorConfiguration.applicationContext = applicationContext;//加载IBaseSendExecutor实现类this.initBaseSendExecutor(applicationContext);}/*** 加载IBaseSendExecutor实现类* 如果一个服务的发送渠道是固定的，可以使用@Bean搭配@ConditionalOnProperty的方式* 但是考虑到后续可能会有一个服务不同发送渠道的场景，采用当前加载方式** @param applicationContext 上下文*/private void initBaseSendExecutor(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {logger.info("Start loading IBaseSendExecutor");Map<String, IBaseSendExecutor> baseSendExecutorMap = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(IBaseSendExecutor.class);for (Map.Entry<String, IBaseSendExecutor> iBaseSendExecutorEntry : baseSendExecutorMap.entrySet()) {String communicationType = iBaseSendExecutorEntry.getValue().getCommunicationType();this.baseSendExecutorMap.put(communicationType, iBaseSendExecutorEntry.getValue());logger.info("initBaseSendExecutor>>>>>>>communicationType:{},className:{}", communicationType, iBaseSendExecutorEntry.getValue().getClass().getName());}logger.info("IBaseSendExecutor loading is complete");}public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {return applicationContext;}public Map<String, IBaseSendExecutor> getBaseSendExecutorMap() {return baseSendExecutorMap;}public void setBaseSendExecutorMap(Map<String, IBaseSendExecutor> baseSendExecutorMap) {this.baseSendExecutorMap = baseSendExecutorMap;}
}
添加redis通信渠道
- pom.xml
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId><artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency><dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>- application.yml
server:port: 18080
cus:ws:exclude-receiver-info-flag: truereceiver-excludes-himself-flag: truecommunication-type: redis
spring:redis:host: 127.0.0.1port: 6379username: rootpassword: rootdatabase: ${SPRING_REDIS_DATABASE:1}# Redis连接超时时间connect-timeout: ${SPRING_REDIS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT:2000}# Redis读取超时时间timeout: ${SPRING_REDIS_READ_TIMEOUT:5000}lettuce:pool:# 资源池中最大连接数# 默认8，-1表示无限制；可根据服务并发redis情况及服务端的支持上限调整max-active: ${SPRING_REDIS_POOL_MAX_ACTIVE:50}# 资源池运行最大空闲的连接数# 默认8，-1表示无限制；可根据服务并发redis情况及服务端的支持上限调整，一般建议和max-active保持一致，避免资源伸缩带来的开销max-idle: ${SPRING_REDIS_POOL_MAX_IDLE:50}# 当资源池连接用尽后，调用者的最大等待时间(单位为毫秒)# 默认 -1 表示永不超时，设置5秒max-wait: ${SPRING_REDIS_POOL_MAX_WAIT:5000}
- RedisSendExecutor
redis发送
package com.example.im.infra.executor.send.redis;import com.example.im.infra.constant.ImConstants;
import com.example.im.infra.executor.send.AbstractBaseSendExecutor;
import com.example.im.infra.executor.send.dto.MessageInfo;
import com.example.im.infra.executor.send.dto.ScopeOfSendingEnum;
import com.example.im.infra.util.JsonUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @author PC* redis执行*/
@Component
public class RedisSendExecutor extends AbstractBaseSendExecutor {private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisSendExecutor.class);private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;@Autowiredpublic void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate) {this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;}@Overridepublic String getCommunicationType() {return ImConstants.CommunicationType.REDIS;}@Overridepublic void sendToUser(String sendUserName, String message) {MessageInfo messageInfo = new MessageInfo();messageInfo.setSendUserName(sendUserName);messageInfo.setMessage(message);messageInfo.setScopeOfSending(ScopeOfSendingEnum.USER);logger.debug("send to user redis websocket, channel is " + "redis-websocket");redisTemplate.convertAndSend("redis-websocket-user", JsonUtils.toJson(messageInfo));}@Overridepublic void sendToAll(String sendUserName, String message) {MessageInfo messageInfo = new MessageInfo();messageInfo.setSendUserName(sendUserName);messageInfo.setMessage(message);messageInfo.setScopeOfSending(ScopeOfSendingEnum.ALL);logger.debug("send to all redis websocket, channel is " + "redis-websocket");redisTemplate.convertAndSend("redis-websocket-all", JsonUtils.toJson(messageInfo));}
}
- RedisMessageListener
redis监听
package com.example.im.infra.executor.send.redis;import com.example.im.infra.executor.send.DefaultSendExecutor;
import com.example.im.infra.executor.send.dto.MessageInfo;
import com.example.im.infra.util.JsonUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;/*** @author PC* redis监听*/
@Component
public class RedisMessageListener implements MessageListener {private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisMessageListener.class);private DefaultSendExecutor defaultSendExecutor;@Autowiredpublic void setDefaultSendExecutor(DefaultSendExecutor defaultSendExecutor) {this.defaultSendExecutor = defaultSendExecutor;}@Overridepublic void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {//消息内容String messageJson = new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);MessageInfo messageInfo = JsonUtils.toObjectByTypeReference(messageJson, new TypeReference<MessageInfo>() {});switch (messageInfo.getScopeOfSending()) {case USER:defaultSendExecutor.sendToUser(messageInfo.getSendUserName(), messageInfo.getMessage());break;case ALL:defaultSendExecutor.sendToAll(messageInfo.getSendUserName(), messageInfo.getMessage());break;default://一般来说不会出现该情况，除非用户覆盖了ScopeOfSending，后续可以开个扩展发送范围的口子logger.warn("invalid sending range:" + messageInfo.getScopeOfSending().getScopeCode());break;}}
}
测试
本地服务发送消息
服务器接收到了消息
常见问题
打包报错
执行mvn clean packages打包时出现以下错误
[ERROR] contextLoads Time elapsed: 0.001 s <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serverEndpoint' defined in class path resource [c
om/example/im/config/WebSocketConfig.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer not available
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer not available
查看ServerContainer接口，发现其有两个接口实现类，其中有一个是test包的
将其排除后即可正常打包
jar包启动时no main manifest attribute问题
需将pom的plugin标签中的skip标签删除或设置为false
参考资料
[1].初版im文档
[2].im项目地址