目录
1.加法计算器
2.⽤户登录
3.留⾔板
1.加法计算器
(1)需求分析
加法计算器功能, 对两个整数进⾏相加, 需要客⼾端提供参与计算的两个数, 服务端返回这两个整数计算 的结果。
(2)接⼝定义
请求路径: calc/sum请求⽅式: GET/POST接⼝描述:计算两个整数相加
(3)请求参数
服务器给浏览器返回计算的结果
(4)前端⻚⾯代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title>
</head>
<body><form action="calc/sum" method="post"><h1>计算器</h1>数字1:<input name="num1" type="text"><br>数字2:<input name="num2" type="text"><br><input type="submit" value=" 点击相加 "></form>
</body></html>
(5)服务器代码
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RequestMapping("/calc")
@RestController
public class CalcController {@RequestMapping("/sum")public String sum(Integer num1, Integer num2){Integer sum = num1+num2;return "计算器计算结果:"+ sum;}
}
(6)运⾏测试
启动服务, 运⾏并测试
2.⽤户登录
(1)需求分析
需求: ⽤户输⼊账号和密码, 后端进⾏校验密码是否正确。
1. 如果不正确, 前端进⾏⽤户告知
2.如果正确, 跳转到⾸⻚. ⾸⻚显示当前登录⽤户
3.后续再访问⾸⻚, 可以获取到登录⽤户信息
(2)接⼝定义
校验接⼝
1.请求路径: /user/login2.请求⽅式: POST3.接⼝描述:校验账号密码是否正确
查询登录⽤户接⼝
1.请求路径:/user/index
2.请求⽅式:GET
3.接⼝描述:查询当前登录的⽤⼾
(3)请求参数 校验接⼝
查询登录⽤户接⼝
请求参数: ⽆
(4)前端⻚⾯代码
校验接⼝
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>登录页面</title>
</head><body><h1>用户登录</h1>用户名:<input name="userName" type="text" id="userName"><br>密码:<input name="password" type="password" id="password"><br><input type="button" value="登录" onclick="login()"><script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script>function login() {$.ajax({url: "/user/login",type: "post",data: {userName: $("#userName").val(),password: $("#password").val()},success: function (result) {if (result == true) {location.href = "index.html";} else {alert("输入错误");}}});}</script>
</body></html>
查询登录⽤户接⼝
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport"content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"><title>用户登录首页</title>
</head><body>登录人: <span id="loginUser"></span><script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script>$.ajax({url:"/user/index",type:"post",success:function(loginName){$("#loginUser").text(loginName);}});</script>
</body></html>
(5)服务器代码
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttribute;@RequestMapping("/user")
@RestController
public class UserController {@RequestMapping("/login")public Boolean login(String userName, String password, HttpSession session){//参数校验
// if (userName==null || userName.length()==0
// || password ==null || password.length()==0){
// return false;
// }if (!StringUtils.hasLength(userName) || !StringUtils.hasLength(password)){return false;}//判断密码是否正确//上面已经做了判空的处理, userName不会为null, 这是一种习惯if ("admin".equals(userName) && "admin".equals(password)){//设置sessionsession.setAttribute("userName", userName);return true;}return false;}@RequestMapping("/index")public String getUserName(@SessionAttribute("userName") String userName){return userName;}
}
(6)运⾏测试
3.留⾔板
(1)需求分析
后端需要提供两个服务
1. 提交留⾔: ⽤户输⼊留⾔信息之后, 后端需要把留⾔信息保存起来
2.展示 留⾔: ⻚⾯展示时, 需要从后端获取到所有的留⾔信息
(2)接⼝定义
提交留⾔
1.请求路径:/message/publish2.请求⽅式:post
展示留⾔
1.请求路径:/message/getList2.请求⽅式:get
(3)请求参数
提交留⾔
请求参数为MessageInfo对象
import lombok.Data;@Data
public class MessageInfo {private String from;private String to;private String say;
}
展示留⾔
请求参数: ⽆
(4)前端⻚⾯代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>留言板</title><style>.container {width: 350px;height: 300px;margin: 0 auto;/* border: 1px black solid; */text-align: center;}.grey {color: grey;}.container .row {width: 350px;height: 40px;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;}.container .row input {width: 260px;height: 30px;}#submit {width: 350px;height: 40px;background-color: orange;color: white;border: none;margin: 10px;border-radius: 5px;font-size: 20px;}</style>
</head><body><div class="container"><h1>留言板</h1><p class="grey">输入后点击提交, 会将信息显示下方空白处</p><div class="row"><span>谁:</span> <input type="text" name="" id="from"></div><div class="row"><span>对谁:</span> <input type="text" name="" id="to"></div><div class="row"><span>说什么:</span> <input type="text" name="" id="say"></div><input type="button" value="提交" id="submit" onclick="submit()"><!-- <div>A 对 B 说: hello</div> --></div><script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script>$.ajax({url: "/message/getList",type: "get",success: function (messages) {var finalHtml = '';for (var message of messages) {finalHtml += '<div>' + message.from + '对' + message.to + '说:' + message.say + '</div>';}$(".container").append(finalHtml);}});function submit() {//1. 获取留言的内容var from = $('#from').val();var to = $('#to').val();var say = $('#say').val();if (from == '' || to == '' || say == '') {return;}$.ajax({url: "/message/publish",type: "post",data: {from: $('#from').val(),to: $('#to').val(),say: $('#say').val()},success: function (result) {if (result) {//2. 构造节点var divE = "<div>" + from + "对" + to + "说:" + say + "</div>";//3. 把节点添加到页面上 $(".container").append(divE);//4. 清空输入框的值$('#from').val("");$('#to').val("");$('#say').val("");} else {alert("输入不合法");}}});}</script>
</body></html>
(5)服务器代码
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.ArrayList;@RequestMapping("message")
@RestController
public class MessageController {ArrayList<MessageInfo> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();@RequestMapping("publish")public boolean publish(MessageInfo message) {if (!StringUtils.hasLength(message.getFrom()) ||!StringUtils.hasLength(message.getSay()) ||!StringUtils.hasLength(message.getFrom())) {return false;}arrayList.add(message);return true;}@RequestMapping("/getList")public ArrayList getList() {return arrayList;}
}
(6)运⾏测试
以上为我个人的小分享,如有问题,欢迎讨论!!!
都看到这了,不如关注一下,给个免费的赞