如需有对el-table表格进行拖拽的需求，请点击：
eleplus对el-table表格进行拖拽(使用sortablejs进行列拖拽和行拖拽)：-CSDN博客
如果你已实现拖拽需求，但拖拽后发现表头并未改变的话，请点击：
解决el-table表格拖拽后，只改变了数据，表头没变的问题-CSDN博客
先看看是不是你想要的。
限制拖拽
Sortable.js中文网
sortableJs有个配置项是filter，过滤掉不可进行拖拽的列或行。
本文采用vue3+ele-plus的table组件结合sortableJs插件对表格拖拽需求进行开发：
列拖拽：
使用:header-cell-class-name="headerCellClassName"对el-table的列增加headerClassFilter类名，有此类名的行不可进行拖拽(在Sortable.create实例中对headerClassFilter类名进行过滤，即filter绑定的类名)。
<template><div><el-table:data="tableData"borderscrollbar-always-onref="tableHeader"row-key="id":header-cell-class-name="headerCellClassName"><template v-for="item in setColumns" :key="item.label"><!-- 操作列 --><el-table-columnv-if="item.prop === 'oprate'"fixed="right":prop="item.prop":label="item.label"><template #header><div class="search-title"><div :class="checked ? 'search-titleName' : ''">操作</div><el-icon class="search-icon" @click="search"><Search color="#409EFF" /></el-icon></div></template></el-table-column><!-- 序号列 --><el-table-columnv-else-if="item.prop === 'index'":type="item.type":label="item.label":width="item.width || 100"/><!-- 数据列 --><el-table-columnv-else:prop="item.prop":label="item.label":width="item.width || 100"/></template></el-table></div>
</template><script setup lang='js'>import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'import Sortable from 'sortablejs';let setColumns = ref([{prop: 'index',label: '序号',type: 'index'},{prop: 'name',label: '姓名'},{prop: 'address',label: '地址'},{prop: '11',label: '1'},{prop: '22',label: '2'},{prop: '33',label: '3'},{prop: '44',label: '4'},{prop: '55',label: '5'},{prop: '66',label: '6'},{prop: 'oprate',lable: ''}
])let tableData = ref([{name: 'Tom1',address: '上海',11: 11,22: 21,33: 31,44: 41,55: 51,66: 61,id: 1},{name: 'Tom2',address: '北京',11: 12,22: 22,33: 32,44: 42,55: 52,66: 62,id: 2},{name: 'Tom3',address: '广州',11: 13,22: 23,33: 33,44: 43,55: 53,66: 63,id: 3},{name: 'Tom4',address: '深圳',11: 14,22: 24,33: 34,44: 44,55: 54,66: 64,id: 4}
])let sortable;const tableHeader = ref(null);onMounted(() => {columnDrag(); // 初始化列拖拽事件})const headerCellClassName = ({column}) => { // 给序号和操作列增加类名,意在这两列不可进行拖拽if (column.label === '序号' || column.property === 'oprate') {return 'headerClassFilter'}}const columnDrag = () => {let el = tableHeader.value.$el.querySelector('.el-table__header-wrapper tr')Sortable.create(el, {animation: 180,delay: 0,filter: '.headerClassFilter', // 类名为headerClassFilter的列不可进行拖拽onMove({ related }) { // 移动单元格时，如果related.className包含headerClassFilter，即不可拖拽return related.className.indexOf('headerClassFilter') === -1;},onEnd(evt) {const oldItem = setColumns.value[evt.oldIndex]setColumns.value.splice(evt.oldIndex, 1);setColumns.value.splice(evt.newIndex, 0, oldItem);}})}</script><style scoped>.search-title{display: flex;/* justify-content: space-around; */}.search-titleName{color: #409EFF;}.search-icon{cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;}:deep(.headerClassFilter){background-color: red !important;cursor: not-allowed;}:deep(.el-table .rowClassFilter){background-color: #ffeebc !important;cursor: not-allowed;}
</style>行拖拽：
使用:row-class-name="rowClassName"对el-table的行增加rowClassFilter类名，有此类名的行不可进行拖拽(在Sortable.create实例中对rowClassFilter类名进行过滤，即filter绑定的类名)。
<template><div><el-table:data="tableData"borderscrollbar-always-onref="tableHeader"row-key="id":row-class-name="rowClassName"><template v-for="item in setColumns" :key="item.label"><!-- 操作列 --><el-table-columnv-if="item.prop === 'oprate'"fixed="right":prop="item.prop":label="item.label"><template #header><div class="search-title"><div :class="checked ? 'search-titleName' : ''">操作</div><el-icon class="search-icon" @click="search"><Search color="#409EFF" /></el-icon></div></template></el-table-column><!-- 序号列 --><el-table-columnv-else-if="item.prop === 'index'":type="item.type":label="item.label":width="item.width || 100"/><!-- 数据列 --><el-table-columnv-else:prop="item.prop":label="item.label":width="item.width || 100"/></template></el-table></div>
</template><script setup lang='js'>import { ref, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'import Sortable from 'sortablejs';let setColumns = ref([{prop: 'index',label: '序号',type: 'index'},{prop: 'name',label: '姓名'},{prop: 'address',label: '地址'},{prop: '11',label: '1'},{prop: '22',label: '2'},{prop: '33',label: '3'},{prop: '44',label: '4'},{prop: '55',label: '5'},{prop: '66',label: '6'},{prop: 'oprate',lable: ''}
])let tableData = ref([{name: 'Tom1',address: '上海',11: 11,22: 21,33: 31,44: 41,55: 51,66: 61,id: 1},{name: 'Tom2',address: '北京',11: 12,22: 22,33: 32,44: 42,55: 52,66: 62,id: 2},{name: 'Tom3',address: '广州',11: 13,22: 23,33: 33,44: 43,55: 53,66: 63,id: 3},{name: 'Tom4',address: '深圳',11: 14,22: 24,33: 34,44: 44,55: 54,66: 64,id: 4}
])let sortable;const tableHeader = ref(null);onMounted(() => {rowDrag() // 初始化行拖拽事件})const rowClassName = (data) => {if (data.rowIndex === 0 || data.rowIndex === tableData.value.length - 1) {return 'rowClassFilter'}}const rowDrag = () => {let el = tableHeader.value.$el.querySelector('.el-table__body-wrapper tbody')Sortable.create(el, {animation: 180,delay: 0,filter: '.rowClassFilter', // 类名为rowClassFilter的行不可进行拖拽onMove({related}) {return related.className.indexOf('rowClassFilter') === -1;},onEnd(evt) {const oldItem = tableData.value[evt.oldIndex]tableData.value.splice(evt.oldIndex, 1);tableData.value.splice(evt.newIndex, 0, oldItem);}})}
</script><style scoped>.search-title{display: flex;/* justify-content: space-around; */}.search-titleName{color: #409EFF;}.search-icon{cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;}:deep(.headerClassFilter){background-color: red !important;cursor: not-allowed;}:deep(.el-table .rowClassFilter){background-color: #ffeebc !important;cursor: not-allowed;}
</style>