JavaScript实现：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><title>拖动效果</title><style>
body, html {margin: 0;padding: 0;height: 100%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}.container {display: flex;height: 100vh;position: relative;
}.left-column, .right-column {flex-grow: 1;padding: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;
}.left-column {background-color: #f0f0f0;
}.right-column {background-color: #e0e0e0;
}.divider {position: absolute;top: 0;bottom: 0;width: 10px;cursor: ew-resize;background-color: #ccc;z-index: 1;left: calc(33.333% - 5px); /* 初始位置设为 33.333% 宽度减去一半的分割线宽度 */
}.handle {position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%, -50%);width: 20px;height: 20px;background-color: #666;border-radius: 50%;cursor: ew-resize;
}</style>
</head>
<body><div class="container"><div class="left-column"><h2>Left Column</h2><p>This is the left column.</p></div><div class="divider" id="divider"><span class="handle"></span></div><div class="right-column"><h2>Right Column</h2><p>This is the right column.</p></div></div><script>
// scripts.jsdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {const divider = document.getElementById('divider');let isDragging = false;let initialX = 0;let initialWidth = 0;const container = document.querySelector('.container');// 设置初始位置const initialLeftPosition = container.offsetWidth * (1/3) - divider.offsetWidth / 2;divider.style.left = `${initialLeftPosition}px`;document.querySelector('.left-column').style.width = `${initialLeftPosition + divider.offsetWidth}px`;document.querySelector('.right-column').style.width = `${container.offsetWidth - (initialLeftPosition + divider.offsetWidth)}px`;// 监听鼠标按下事件divider.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {isDragging = true;initialX = e.clientX;initialWidth = divider.offsetLeft;document.addEventListener('mousemove', drag);document.addEventListener('mouseup', stopDragging);});// 监听鼠标移动事件function drag(e) {if (!isDragging) return;const delta = e.clientX - initialX;const newLeftPosition = initialWidth + delta;const maxWidth = container.offsetWidth - divider.offsetWidth;const minWidth = 150; // 设定最小宽度const maxWidthLeft = maxWidth / 2; // 左侧最大宽度为一半的容器宽度const maxWidthRight = maxWidth / 2; // 右侧最大宽度为一半的容器宽度if (newLeftPosition >= minWidth && newLeftPosition <= maxWidthLeft) {divider.style.left = `${newLeftPosition}px`;document.querySelector('.left-column').style.width = `${newLeftPosition + divider.offsetWidth}px`;document.querySelector('.right-column').style.width = `${maxWidth - newLeftPosition}px`;}}// 监听鼠标抬起事件function stopDragging() {isDragging = false;document.removeEventListener('mousemove', drag);document.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopDragging);}
});</script>
</body>
</html>
Vue2实现：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Vue 2拖动效果</title><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script><style>
/* styles.css */body, html {margin: 0;padding: 0;height: 100%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}.container {display: flex;height: 100vh;position: relative;
}.left-column, .right-column {flex-grow: 1;padding: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;
}.left-column {background-color: #f0f0f0;
}.right-column {background-color: #e0e0e0;
}.divider {position: absolute;top: 0;bottom: 0;width: 10px;cursor: ew-resize;background-color: #ccc;z-index: 1;left: 0; /* 调整初始位置为 0 */
}.handle {position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%, -50%);width: 20px;height: 20px;background-color: #666;border-radius: 50%;cursor: ew-resize;
}</style>
</head>
<body><div id="app"><div class="container"><div class="left-column" :style="{width: leftColumnWidth + 'px'}"><h2>Left Column</h2><p>This is the left column.</p></div><div class="divider" ref="divider" @mousedown="startDragging"><span class="handle"></span></div><div class="right-column" :style="{width: rightColumnWidth + 'px'}"><h2>Right Column</h2><p>This is the right column.</p></div></div></div>
<script>new Vue({el: '#app',data: {leftColumnWidth: 300,rightColumnWidth: 0,isDragging: false,initialX: 0,initialWidth: 0,containerWidth: 0,minWidth: 150, // 最小宽度maxWidth: 0, // 最大宽度},mounted() {this.containerWidth = document.querySelector('.container').clientWidth;this.maxWidth = Math.floor(this.containerWidth / 2) - 10; // 减去分割线的宽度this.rightColumnWidth = this.containerWidth - this.leftColumnWidth - 10;document.addEventListener('mousemove', this.drag);document.addEventListener('mouseup', this.stopDragging);// 设置初始位置const divider = this.$refs.divider;divider.style.left = `${this.leftColumnWidth}px`;},methods: {startDragging(e) {this.isDragging = true;this.initialX = e.clientX;this.initialWidth = this.leftColumnWidth;},drag(e) {if (!this.isDragging) return;const delta = e.clientX - this.initialX;const newLeftWidth = this.initialWidth + delta;if (newLeftWidth >= this.minWidth && newLeftWidth <= this.maxWidth) {this.leftColumnWidth = newLeftWidth;this.rightColumnWidth = this.containerWidth - newLeftWidth - 10;// 更新 divider 的位置const divider = this.$refs.divider;divider.style.left = `${this.leftColumnWidth}px`;}},stopDragging() {this.isDragging = false;}}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
