Elasticsearch 认证模拟题 - 10

一、题目

在索引 task8 中，写出满足以下条件的查询

1. title 中包含 my"或 me
2. 如果 tags 中包含 romatic movies，该条算分提高，如果不包含则算分不变。

PUT task8
{"mappings": {"properties": {"title":{"type":"text"},"tags":{"type": "keyword"}}}
}POST task8/_bulk
{"index": {}}
{"title":"my", "tags":["romatic movies"]}
{"index": {}}
{"title":"me", "tags":["movies"]}

1.1 考点

1. Boolean
2. Function score

1.2 答案

GET task8/_search
{"query": {"function_score": {"query": {"bool": {"should": [{"match": {"title": "my"}},{"match": {"title": "me"}}]}},"functions": [{"filter": {"term": {"tags": {"value": "romatic movies"}}},"weight": 2}],"boost": "5","boost_mode": "multiply"}}
}

二、题目

对索引 task9 编写一个查询模板，并满足以下要求：

1. 使用 a_01 参数查询 a 字段
2. 使用 start_date 和 end_date 参数范围查询 timestamp 字段
3. 如果没有提供 end_date 参数，那么结束时间默认是现在
4. 查询结果中 b 字段必须等于 active

使用 查询模板查询 2018年6月1日到现在的数据，a 字段包含关键字 aaa

# 创建索引
PUT task9
{"mappings": {"properties": {"a":{"type": "text"},"b":{"type": "keyword"},"timestamp":{"type": "date"}}}
}# 写入数据
POST /task9/_bulk
{"index": {}}
{"a":"aaa AAA", "b":"active", "timestamp":"2021-11-11T11:21:21.000Z"}
{"index": {}}
{"a":"aaa AAA", "b":"active", "timestamp":"2022-11-11T11:21:21.000Z"}
{"index": {}}
{"a":"AAA", "b":"b", "timestamp":"2023-11-11T11:21:21.000Z"}

2.1 考点

1. 查询模板
2. 查询模板的默认参数
3. Boolean

2.2 答案

# 创建模板
POST _scripts/my_search_template
{"script": {"lang": "mustache","source": {"query": {"bool": {"must": [{"match": {"a": "{{a_01}}"}},{"range": {"timestamp": {"gte": "{{start_date}}","lte": "{{end_date}}{{^end_date}}now{{/end_date}}"}}},{"term": {"b": {"value": "active"}}}]}}}}
}# 预览检索模板
GET _render/template/my_search_template
{"params": {"a_01": "aaa","start_date": "2018-06-01T00:00:00.000Z"}
}# 查询
GET task9/_search/template
{"id": "my_search_template", "params": {"a_01": "aaa","start_date": "2018-06-01T00:00:00.000Z"}
}