注意：
(1) 做负载均衡技术至少需要三台服务器：一台独立的负载均衡器，两台web服务器做集群
一、nginx分别代理后端web1 和 web2的三台虚拟主机
1、web1（nginx-10.0.0.7）配置基于端口的虚拟主机
[root@Oldboy extra]# cat www.conf
server {listen 10.0.0.7:80;
# server_name www.etiantian.org;location / {root html/www;index index.html index.htm;}access_log logs/www_access.log main;
}
[root@Oldboy extra]# cat bbs.conf
server {listen 10.0.0.7:8080;
# server_name bbs.etiantian.org;location / {root html/bbs;index index.php index.html index.htm;}access_log logs/bbs_access.log main;
}
[root@Oldboy extra]# cat blog.conf 动态页面
server {listen 10.0.0.7:8081;
# server_name blog.etiantian.org;location / {root html/blog;index index.php;
}location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {root html/blog;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;include fastcgi.conf;}access_log logs/blog_access.log main;
}
2、web2（apache-10.0.0.8）配置基于端口的虚拟主机
NameVirtualHost 10.0.0.8:80
Listen 8080 手动写上监听端口，80在主配置文件
Listen 8081
<VirtualHost *:80>ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.comDocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/htdocs/www"ServerAlias etiantian.orgErrorLog "/app/logs/www-error_log"CustomLog "/app/logs/www-access_log" common
</VirtualHost><VirtualHost 10.0.0.8:8080>ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.comDocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/htdocs/bbs"ErrorLog "/app/logs/bbs-error_log"CustomLog "/app/logs/bbs-access_log" common
</VirtualHost><VirtualHost 10.0.0.8:8081> 动态页面ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.comDocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/htdocs/blog"ErrorLog "/app/logs/blog-error_log"CustomLog "/app/logs/blog-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
3、负载均衡器（LB-nginx-10.0.0.6）配置反向代理
[root@Oldboy conf]# cat nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {worker_connections 1024;
}
http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;upstream www_pool { www静态地址池server 10.0.0.7:80 weight=1; 权重越大优先级越高server 10.0.0.8:80 weight=1;
}upstream bbs_pool { bbs静态地址池server 10.0.0.7:8080 weight=1;server 10.0.0.8:8080 weight=1;
}upstream blog_pool { blog动态地址池server 10.0.0.7:8081 weight=1;server 10.0.0.8:8081 weight=1;
}server {listen 80;server_name www.etiantian.org;location / {index index.html index.htm;proxy_pass http://www_pool; 代理www静态页面include proxy.conf;}}server {listen 80;server_name bbs.etiantian.org;location / {index index.html index.htm;proxy_pass http://bbs_pool; 代理bbs静态页面include proxy.conf;}}server {listen 80;server_name blog.etiantian.org;location / {index index.html index.htm;proxy_pass http://blog_pool; 代理blog动态页面include proxy.conf;}}
}
4、修改web端日志访问ip
默认情况下web端日志记录的访问ip是负载均衡器的ip，所以需要修改为真实客户端ip
(1) 负载均衡器（LB）配置
server {listen 80;server_name blog.etiantian.org;location / {index index.html index.htm;proxy_pass http://blog_pool; 代理blog动态页面proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; 负载均衡器开启ip转发，将客户端ip映射到web服务器}}(2) web1端修改（nginx主配置文件）
cat nginx.conflog_format main '$http_x_forwarded_for $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent"';(3) web2端修改 （apache主配置文件）
LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common