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2025/2/28 17:21:32 来源：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85186852/article/details/142904125  浏览:  次   关键词：品牌型网店_网店推广方案_网络推广视频_企业域名查询
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基于STM32C8T6的桌宠小狗

  • 接线图
  • PWM部分
  • 舵机角度的封装
  • 写舵机运动状态
      • 前进
      • 后退
      • 右转
      • 左转
      • 跳舞
  • USART
  • main.c
  • 连接蓝牙
  • 材料清单

接线图

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

PWM部分

PWM.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device headervoid PWM_Init(void)
{RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;//GPIO初始化GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;//复用推挽（控制权给片上外设）GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);//定时器2初始化TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 2000-1;   //ARRTIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720-1;  //PSCTIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure1; TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure1);TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure1.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure1.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure1.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure1.TIM_Pulse = 0;  //CCR值TIM_OC1Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure1);	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure2;TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure2);TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure2.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure2.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure2.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure2.TIM_Pulse = 0;TIM_OC2Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure2);TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure3;TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure3);TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure3.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure3.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure3.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure3.TIM_Pulse = 0;TIM_OC3Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure3);	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure4;TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure4);TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure4.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure4.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure4.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure4.TIM_Pulse = 0;TIM_OC4Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitTypeDefStructure4);		TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE); //开启定时器
}void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare)
{TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, Compare);		//设置CCR1的值
}void PWM_SetCompare2(uint16_t Compare)
{TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2, Compare);		//设置CCR2的值
}void PWM_SetCompare3(uint16_t Compare)
{TIM_SetCompare3(TIM2, Compare);		//设置CCR3的值
}void PWM_SetCompare4(uint16_t Compare)
{TIM_SetCompare4(TIM2, Compare);		//设置CCR4的值
}

可以参考江科大的：PWM驱动舵机

舵机角度的封装

void Servo_SetAngle1(float Angle)		
{PWM_SetCompare1(Angle / 180 * 2000 + 500);   }void Servo_SetAngle2(float Angle)		
{PWM_SetCompare2(Angle / 180 * 2000 + 500);   }void Servo_SetAngle3(float Angle)		
{PWM_SetCompare3(Angle / 180 * 2000 + 500);   }void Servo_SetAngle4(float Angle)		
{PWM_SetCompare4(Angle / 180 * 2000 + 500);   }

写舵机运动状态

在这里插入图片描述

具体的步态可以观看【步态详解】人人都可制作的WiFi遥控迷你四足机器人
可以根据他的步态来进行运动，下面是我按照我自己的连线以及代码来实现的状态

前进

void servo_advance(void)//前进
{static uint8_t advanceFlag = 1;if (advanceFlag == 1){Servo_SetAngle1(135);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(45);	Delay_ms(speed);advanceFlag++;}else if(advanceFlag == 2){Servo_SetAngle1(135);Servo_SetAngle2(45);Servo_SetAngle3(135);Servo_SetAngle4(45);	Delay_ms(speed);advanceFlag++;}else if(advanceFlag == 3){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(45);Servo_SetAngle3(135);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);advanceFlag++;}else if(advanceFlag == 4){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);	advanceFlag++;}else if(advanceFlag == 5){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(135);Servo_SetAngle3(45);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);advanceFlag++;}else if(advanceFlag == 6){Servo_SetAngle1(45);Servo_SetAngle2(135);Servo_SetAngle3(45);Servo_SetAngle4(135);	Delay_ms(speed);advanceFlag++;}else if(advanceFlag == 7){Servo_SetAngle1(45);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(135);	Delay_ms(speed);advanceFlag++;}else if(advanceFlag == 8){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);advanceFlag = 1;}}

后退

void servo_retreat(void)//后退
{static uint8_t retreatFlag = 1;if (retreatFlag == 1){Servo_SetAngle1(45);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(135);	Delay_ms(speed);retreatFlag++;}else if(retreatFlag == 2){Servo_SetAngle1(45);Servo_SetAngle2(135);Servo_SetAngle3(45);Servo_SetAngle4(135);	Delay_ms(speed);retreatFlag++;}else if(retreatFlag == 3){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(135);Servo_SetAngle3(45);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);retreatFlag++;}else if(retreatFlag == 4){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);	retreatFlag++;}else if(retreatFlag == 5){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(45);Servo_SetAngle3(135);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);retreatFlag++;}else if(retreatFlag == 6){Servo_SetAngle1(135);Servo_SetAngle2(45);Servo_SetAngle3(135);Servo_SetAngle4(45);	Delay_ms(speed);retreatFlag++;}else if(retreatFlag == 7){Servo_SetAngle1(135);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(45);	Delay_ms(speed);retreatFlag++;}else if(retreatFlag == 8){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);retreatFlag = 1;}}

右转

void servo_trunright(void)//右转
{static uint8_t trunrightFlag = 1;if (trunrightFlag == 1){Servo_SetAngle1(45);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(45);	Delay_ms(speed);trunrightFlag++;}else if(trunrightFlag == 2){Servo_SetAngle1(45);Servo_SetAngle2(135);Servo_SetAngle3(135);Servo_SetAngle4(45);	Delay_ms(speed);trunrightFlag++;}else if(trunrightFlag == 3){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(135);Servo_SetAngle3(135);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);trunrightFlag++;}else if(trunrightFlag == 4){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);	trunrightFlag++;trunrightFlag = 1;}}

左转

void servo_trunleft(void)//左转
{static uint8_t trunleftFlag = 1;if (trunleftFlag == 1){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(135);Servo_SetAngle3(135);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);trunleftFlag++;}else if(trunleftFlag == 2){Servo_SetAngle1(45);Servo_SetAngle2(135);Servo_SetAngle3(135);Servo_SetAngle4(45);	Delay_ms(speed);trunleftFlag++;}else if(trunleftFlag == 3){Servo_SetAngle1(45);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(45);	Delay_ms(speed);trunleftFlag++;}else if(trunleftFlag == 4){Servo_SetAngle1(90);Servo_SetAngle2(90);Servo_SetAngle3(90);Servo_SetAngle4(90);	Delay_ms(speed);	trunleftFlag++;trunleftFlag = 1;}}

跳舞

void servo_dance(void)//跳舞
{static uint8_t danceFlag = 1;if (danceFlag == 1){Servo_SetAngle1(130);Servo_SetAngle2(130);Servo_SetAngle3(50);Servo_SetAngle4(50);Delay_ms(400);danceFlag++;}else if(danceFlag == 2){Servo_SetAngle1(50);Servo_SetAngle2(50);Servo_SetAngle3(130);Servo_SetAngle4(130);Delay_ms(400);danceFlag = 1;}
}

USART

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>char Serial_RxPacket[100];
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;void Serial_Init(void)
{RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{uint16_t i;for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++){Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);}
}void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++){Serial_SendByte(String[i]);}
}uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{uint32_t Result = 1;while (Y --){Result *= X;}return Result;
}void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++){Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');}
}int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{Serial_SendByte(ch);return ch;
}void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{char String[100];va_list arg;va_start(arg, format);vsprintf(String, format, arg);va_end(arg);Serial_SendString(String);
}void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{static uint8_t RxState = 0;static uint8_t pRxPacket = 0;if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET){uint8_t RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);if (RxState == 0){if (RxData == '@' && Serial_RxFlag == 0){RxState = 1;pRxPacket = 0;}}else if (RxState == 1){if (RxData == '\r'){RxState = 2;}else{Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = RxData;pRxPacket ++;}}else if (RxState == 2){if (RxData == '\n'){RxState = 0;Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = '\0';Serial_RxFlag = 1;}}USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);}
}

USART可以观看江科大的串口收发HEX数据包&串口收发文本数据包
（建议从9-3开始观看，有利于了解USART代码的各部分含义）

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                 
#include "delay.h"
#include "Servo.h"
#include "PWM.h"
#include "control.h"
#include "UART.h"
#include <string.h>float Angle;
uint8_t statu_falg=0;int main (void)
{Servo_Init();Serial_Init();servo_up();
//	servo_down();while(1){	if(Serial_RxFlag == 1){if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "advance") == 0){statu_falg=1;}if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket,"fast") == 0){statu_falg=2;}	if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "ret") == 0){statu_falg=3;}if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "right") == 0){statu_falg=4;}if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "left") == 0){statu_falg=5;}if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "down") == 0){statu_falg=6;}if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "up") == 0){statu_falg=7;}if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "hard") == 0){statu_falg=8;}if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "dance") == 0){statu_falg=9;}if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "sit") == 0){statu_falg=10;}if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "sithard") == 0){statu_falg=11;}Serial_RxFlag = 0;}switch(statu_falg){case 1: servo_advance();break;case 2: servo_fastadvance();break;case 3: servo_retreat();break;case 4: servo_trunright();break;case 5: servo_trunleft();break;case 6: servo_down();break;case 7: servo_up();break;case 8: servo_hard();break;case 9: servo_dance();break;case 10: servo_sitdown();break;case 11: servo_sithard();break;}}}

在开始我写代码的时候，没有配置单独的关于小狗行动的标志位，直接运行行为，导致蓝牙控制下的小狗不能在指令下连续运动，经过高人指点，定义一个标志位，将持续运动的用标志位取代，用switch函数查询标志位，执行程序。（我犯了同志们就能避开了）
在这里插入图片描述

连接蓝牙

我使用的蓝牙是JDY-3x，蓝牙APP是B站上一位up的开源【蓝牙调试器App开源】，使用什么蓝牙APP无所谓。
连接线路如下：
RX-----P9;
TX-----P10;
GND—GND;
VCC----3.3V;
在这里插入图片描述
手机蓝牙app：

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
配置好后就可以试试能不能用蓝牙控制小狗了。我的小狗属于有线款，不能脱离面包板，条件允许，同志们可以购买这份材料清单，来源于B站up：这个橙子好辣【【教程】如何做一个可爱的桌面机器小猫小狗】

材料清单

在这里插入图片描述
到这个地方，一个桌面宠物就算做好了。。。如果可以也能加入智能语音控制模块，对宠物进行语音控制，我尚在摸索当中，感谢。

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