动态规划理论基础(主要就是确定动态规划的几个步骤)
题目1:509. 斐波那契数 - 力扣(LeetCode)
class Solution {
public:int fib(int n) {if(n == 0) return 0;if(n == 1) return 1;int dp1 = 0;int dp2 = 1;int dp3 = 0;for(int i = 2;i <= n;i++) {dp3 = dp1 + dp2;dp1 = dp2;dp2 = dp3;}return dp3;}
};
题目2:70. 爬楼梯 - 力扣(LeetCode)
class Solution {
public:int climbStairs(int n) {if(n == 1) return 1;if(n == 2) return 2;int dp1 = 1;int dp2 = 2;int dp3 = 0;for(int i = 3;i <= n;i++) {dp3 = dp1 + dp2;dp1 = dp2;dp2 = dp3;}return dp3;}
};
题目3:746. 使用最小花费爬楼梯 - 力扣(LeetCode)
class Solution {
public:int minCostClimbingStairs(vector<int>& cost) {vector<int> dp(cost.size() + 1);if(cost.size() == 1) return cost[0];dp[0] = 0;dp[1] = 0;for(int i = 2;i <= cost.size();i++) {dp[i] = min(dp[i - 1] + cost[i - 1], dp[i - 2] + cost[i - 2]);}return dp[cost.size()];}
};