公司办公网络网段通过DHCP自动分配IP,服务器网段是手动配置的固定IP,nameserver统一指向服务器网段的网关,最近由于公司路由器服务器网段DNS解析问题,不得不手动配置服务器的dns,以此记录下。
centos修改dns:
1:找到网络配置文件
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ll-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 366 Apr 17 2023 ifcfg-eth0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 254 May 22 2020 ifcfg-lo
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 Apr 17 2023 ifdown -> ../../../usr/sbin/ifdown
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 654 May 22 2020 ifdown-bnep
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6532 May 22 2020 ifdown-eth
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 781 May 22 2020 ifdown-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4540 May 22 2020 ifdown-ipv6
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 11 Apr 17 2023 ifdown-isdn -> ifdown-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2130 May 22 2020 ifdown-post
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1068 May 22 2020 ifdown-ppp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 870 May 22 2020 ifdown-routes
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1456 May 22 2020 ifdown-sit
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1621 Dec 9 2018 ifdown-Team
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1556 Dec 9 2018 ifdown-TeamPort
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1462 May 22 2020 ifdown-tunnel
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Apr 17 2023 ifup -> ../../../usr/sbin/ifup
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12415 May 22 2020 ifup-aliases
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 910 May 22 2020 ifup-bnep
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 13758 May 22 2020 ifup-eth
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12075 May 22 2020 ifup-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 11893 May 22 2020 ifup-ipv6
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Apr 17 2023 ifup-isdn -> ifup-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 650 May 22 2020 ifup-plip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1064 May 22 2020 ifup-plusb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4997 May 22 2020 ifup-post
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4154 May 22 2020 ifup-ppp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2001 May 22 2020 ifup-routes
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3303 May 22 2020 ifup-sit
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1755 Dec 9 2018 ifup-Team
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1876 Dec 9 2018 ifup-TeamPort
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2780 May 22 2020 ifup-tunnel
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1836 May 22 2020 ifup-wireless
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5419 May 22 2020 init.ipv6-global
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20678 May 22 2020 network-functions
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 30988 May 22 2020 network-functions-ipv6
2:找到带网卡名的配置文件并修改配置文件
vi ifcfg-eth0DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=********
NETMASK=******
GATEWAY=******#手动改成自己需要的dns
DNS1=114.114.114.114
3:重启网络
systemctl restart network
Ubuntu服务器修改dns:
1:Ubuntu是通过netplan管理的,还是找到网络配置文件
cd /etc/netplan
ll-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 585 Nov 18 03:14 50-cloud-init.yamlvim 50-cloud-init.yaml
2:修改配置文件,如果多网卡机器找对自己的网卡名,然后修改对应的nameserver下的addresses为自己想要的dns即可
network:ethernets:enp5s0:addresses:- 192.168.199.177/24gateway4: 192.168.199.1nameservers:addresses: [114.114.114.114]search:- 192.168.199.1version: 2
3:应用配置到网络
netplan apply