在SAP的定价过程中常常出现条件无效状态，我们常常需要分析无效原因。我现在将关于无效状态的一些信息总结如下：
1）SD的定价过程中的无效状态字段（KINAK）
无效状态字段（KINAK）的取值列表如下：
| A | Condition exclusion item |
| K | Inactive due to calculation basis/shipping material type |
| L | Condition exclusion header or inactive at header level |
| M | Inactive due to manual entry |
| T | Inactive at header level |
| W | The document item is statistical |
| X | Inactive via formulas or incorrect |
| Y | Inactive because of subsequent price |
2）定价过程的状态字段显示
Condition Screen中 Inactive数据列的图标表示含义如下：
- Red traffic light(红灯): Condition contains errors or is set inactive via a formula.
- Green traffic light（绿灯）: Condition is active.
- Amber traffic light(黄灯): Condition is inactive.
- （无图标）：Subtotals lines generally do not have traffic lights
关于屏幕显示代码摘抄如下（LV69AF11）
* set icon for KINAK
IF NOT komv-kschl IS INITIAL.
DATA: wa_icon TYPE icons.
CASE komv-kinak.
WHEN space.
wa_icon-l2 = '@5B@'. "ICON_LED_GREEN
wa_icon-text = text-s01.
WHEN 'X'.
wa_icon-l2 = '@5C@'. "ICON_LED_RED
wa_icon-text = text-s02.
WHEN OTHERS.
wa_icon-l2 = '@5D@'. "ICON_LED_YELLOW
wa_icon-text = text-s03.
ENDCASE.
* create icon with quickinfo (tooltip)
CALL FUNCTION 'ICON_CREATE'
EXPORTING
name = wa_icon-l2
info = wa_icon-text
IMPORTING
result = rv61a-led_kinak
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
rv61a-led_kinak = wa_icon-l2.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
3）定价过程中是如何设置这些状态
在价格计算函数（Pricing）里，系统通过以下主要逻辑设置无效状态
- 价值为0项目，根据设置无效状态
- 定价过程中设置为统计项目，设置无效状态
- 定价过程中有多个价格，最后一个价格前面的条件都会设置无效
- 定价过程中出现价格计算逻辑错误
代码摘抄如下（ LV61AA55）：
逻辑1
* inactivate prices with rate / condition value zero
IF xkomv-koaid EQ 'B' AND xkomv-kbetr EQ 0 AND komp-kposn NE 0 AND "koaid: Condition Class= B=>Prices
xkomv-kgrpe EQ ' ' AND xkomv-kinak CA ' Y' AND xkomv-kwert EQ 0 "kgrpe: Group Condition
AND xkomv-kntyp NE 'e' AND komp-fareg NA '45' AND xkomv-val_zero NE 'A'. "kntyp:Condition Category (Examples: Tax, Freight, Price, Cost)
"VAL_ZERO: Process Conditions with Value Equal to Zero
xkomv-kinak = 'X'.
ENDIF.
逻辑2
* inactive all active conditions on items set statistical
IF xkomv-kschl NE space AND komp-kposn NE 0 AND
komp-kaend_typ(1) NE '*' AND
xkomv-kinak = ' ' AND komp-kowrr NE space. komp-kowrr =>Statistical Values
xkomv-kinak = 'W'.
ENDIF.
逻辑3
LOOP AT xkomv.
IF sy-tabix = letzter_preis. letzter_preis=最后一个价格条件行的位置，前面的定价都会设置为inactive
EXIT.
ENDIF.
* exclude quantity adjustment conditions from last price logic
=>krech = Calculation Type for Condition
CHECK xkomv-krech NE if_prc_qty_adjustment_constant=>c_calculation_type. "KRECH = 'V'
IF xkomv-kinak CA ' ' AND xkomv-kschl NE space.
xkomv-kinak = 'Y'.
ausschluss_erforderlich = 'X'.
MODIFY xkomv.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
逻辑4
这个原因非常之多，不做列表
4）如何查找条件无效状态的原因
· First go to header data - > sales tab -> pricing procedure field, check whether your pricing procedure is determined or not.
· go to item data - > condition tab, you will see all the condition types here
· click analysis push button on same screen bottom left side.
· now you will get all the condition types that you are placing in your pricing procedure
· here you will find out where the condition type is active or inactive by expand the condition type and also get the reason on right side.
· and please check your item category in VOV7 , check the field "statistic value" whether you maintain any value.
5）相关SAP Notes：
836243 How condition exclusion works in R/3
217009 217009
以上信息供大家参考。